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Insurance
is very confusing, and if you don't understand what the different types of
coverage mean, you could be leaving yourself financially exposed.
You often hear people advise to get as much insurance as you can afford,
to make sure you are covered for anything that comes along. If you
get in even the smallest of wrecks and damage your front right quarter
panel, and take out a fancy sealed beam headlight, that repair could cost
over $1000, and over one week in car rental fees. So choosing the
right coverage is essential.
If you finance a car through a bank or car dealer, the lender usually
requires some sort of full coverage. They do verify it with the
insurance company and if you fall short of their limits or take out no
coverage at all, they will buy it for you and send you a bill for an
unbelievably jacked up amount for insurance. This could be up to
$4000, nearly 3 times the normal amount that most of us pay, so make sure
your car is insured. Most car dealers won't allow the car to be
driven off the lot without calling it into the insurance company and
setting it up first.
Your current insurance may cover you, but you must tell your insurance
company immediately that you bought a new car to ensure you have coverage.
Here's a list of the common types of coverage:
BODILY
INJURY AND LIABILITY
This coverage protects you from claims made against you
which you are obligated to pay if you cause bodily injury to
someone in a crash. This also covers your defense costs. Bodily
Injury Liability limits usually specify 2 dollar amounts, the
first amount limiting payments to a single person per accident and
the second amount puts a cap on the total amount of payment for
all persons injured per accident.
COLLISION
Collision coverage pays for the damage to your vehicle
by collision with another vehicle or fixed objects like trees,
signs, buildings, etc. This coverage is what gets invoked
when the accident is your fault.
COMPREHENSIVE
COVERAGE This is your
"fire and theft coverage, and covers damage to your car for
anything other than a wreck, like tornados, floods, vandalism,
theft, hitting a deer, etc.
CAR RENTAL If
your vehicle is in the shop for more than a day for repairs
resulting from an insurance claim, Many policies with this
coverage will pay $15 or more per day for usually up to 30 days,
or some maximum value to rent a car while you wait for repairs.
Higher limits are available.
FULL GLASS In
many states, there is no deductible on windshields, because it's
against state law to drive with a damaged windshield. But
for the rest of your windows, you still have to pay your
comprehensive deductible before they'll pay for any broken glass.
You can pay more for Full Glass coverage to eliminate any
deductibles for broken glass. Some companies give you full
glass at no extra charge as a selling feature.
MEDICAL
COVERAGE Covers
medical expenses from your crash injuries and covered persons in
your car, no matter who was at fault.
NO-FAULT
and PERSONAL INJURY PROTECTION (PIP) In
most no-fault states, PIP covers medical and rehab, work loss,
funerals, and other expenses incurred by you, your family,
passengers in your vehicle, and pedestrians injured by your
vehicle. Not every state has this coverage, and it pays for
damages regardless of who is at fault in the accident. That's why
they call it no-fault.
LIABILITY
COVERAGE Similar
to Bodily Injury coverage. Liability covers only the damage
caused by you to someone's property, car, fence, lawn, telephone
pole, house, etc. When you are at fault in a wreck, this
coverage is invoked when the other driver makes a claim against
your insurance to repair their car.
TOWING
If your car breaks down, this coverage will pay for a
tow truck or roadside assistance to get your car going again.
This usually pays about $50-$75.
UNDERINSURED
or UNINSURED MOTORIST One
of my personal favorites. EVERYONE should have this coverage,
because it protects us from all the loser morons out there who
refuse to insure their cars. Here in Florida, uninsured
drivers is worse than a problem, it's a plague. I know so
many people who got burnt royally because of uninsured drivers. In
Florida you have to show proof of insurance to renew your tags.
But many people just take out a policy, send in proof to the
state, then let the policy lapse after a month, and then the
policy gets canceled. If I was king, the insurance companies
would notify the state, who would then send a tow truck to impound
these losers' cars, and they don't get them back until they renew
the insurance, and pay the towing fees on top of that.
Underinsured Motorist pays for your injuries up to the policy
limit when the other driver either has no insurance, or their lame
coverage can't pay for you injuries or property damage. This
coverage usually includes hit and run drivers as well. |
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